Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βiʃɲe
Genitive:βiʃɲən
Dative:βiʃɲəlan
Accusative:βiʃɲəm
Comparative:βiʃɲəla
Comitative:βiʃɲəge
Inessive:βiʃɲəʃte
Illative:βiʃɲəʃ(ke)
Lative:βiʃɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βiʃɲem
2SG:βiʃɲet
3SG:βiʃɲəʒ(e)
1PL:βiʃɲəna
2PL:βiʃɲəda
3PL:βiʃɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βiʃɲe-βlak
Plural (2):βiʃɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βiʃɲəla
Sociative Plural:βiʃɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βiʃɲemβiʃɲe-βlakβiʃɲe-βlakem,
βiʃɲem-βlak
Genitive:βiʃɲemənβiʃɲe-βlakənβiʃɲe-βlakemən,
βiʃɲem-βlakən
Dative:βiʃɲemlan,
βiʃɲəlanem
βiʃɲe-βlaklanβiʃɲe-βlakemlan,
βiʃɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:βiʃɲeməmβiʃɲe-βlakəmβiʃɲe-βlakeməm,
βiʃɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:βiʃɲemla,
βiʃɲəlam
βiʃɲe-βlaklaβiʃɲe-βlakemla,
βiʃɲem-βlakla
Comitative:βiʃɲemgeβiʃɲe-βlakgeβiʃɲe-βlakemge,
βiʃɲem-βlakge
Inessive:βiʃɲəʃtemβiʃɲe-βlakəʃteβiʃɲe-βlakəʃtem,
βiʃɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βiʃɲəʃkemβiʃɲe-βlakəʃ(ke)βiʃɲe-βlakəʃkem,
βiʃɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βiʃɲeʃemβiʃɲe-βlakeʃβiʃɲe-βlakeʃem,
βiʃɲem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года