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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βkl'uč́atel' |
Genitive: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑n |
Dative: | βkl'uč́atel'lan |
Accusative: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑m |
Comparative: | βkl'uč́atel'la |
Comitative: | βkl'uč́atel'ge |
Inessive: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑šte |
Illative: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βkl'uč́atel'eš |
1SG: | βkl'uč́atel'em |
2SG: | βkl'uč́atel'et |
3SG: | βkl'uč́atel'že |
1PL: | βkl'uč́atel'na |
2PL: | βkl'uč́atel'da |
3PL: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | βkl'uč́atel'-βlak |
Plural (2): | βkl'uč́atel'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βkl'uč́atel'la |
Sociative Plural: | βkl'uč́atel'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βkl'uč́atel'em | βkl'uč́atel'-βlak | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakem, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlak |
Genitive: | βkl'uč́atel'emə̑n | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakə̑n | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakemə̑n, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βkl'uč́atel'emlan, βkl'uč́atel'lanem | βkl'uč́atel'-βlaklan | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakemlan, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βkl'uč́atel'emə̑m | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakə̑m | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakemə̑m, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βkl'uč́atel'emla, βkl'uč́atel'lam | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakla | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakemla, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | βkl'uč́atel'emge | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakge | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakemge, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑štem | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakə̑šte | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakə̑štem, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βkl'uč́atel'ə̑škem | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakə̑škem, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βkl'uč́atel'ešem | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakeš | βkl'uč́atel'-βlakešem, βkl'uč́atel'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |