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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ |
Genitive: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎən |
Dative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎlan |
Accusative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎəm |
Comparative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎla |
Comitative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎge |
Inessive: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎəʃte |
Illative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎeʃ |
1SG: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎem |
2SG: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎet |
3SG: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎʒe |
1PL: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎna |
2PL: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎda |
3PL: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎla |
Sociative Plural: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎem | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlak | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakem, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎemən | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakən | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakemən, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎemlan, βkʎut͡ɕateʎlanem | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlaklan | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakemlan, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎeməm | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakəm | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakeməm, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎemla, βkʎut͡ɕateʎlam | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakla | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakemla, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎemge | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakge | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakemge, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎəʃtem | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakəʃte | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakəʃtem, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎəʃkem | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakəʃkem, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βkʎut͡ɕateʎeʃem | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakeʃ | βkʎut͡ɕateʎ-βlakeʃem, βkʎut͡ɕateʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |