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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βlastʲ |
| Genitive: | βlastʲən |
| Dative: | βlastʲlan |
| Accusative: | βlastʲəm |
| Comparative: | βlastʲla |
| Comitative: | βlastʲge |
| Inessive: | βlastʲəʃte |
| Illative: | βlastʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βlastʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βlastʲem |
| 2SG: | βlastʲet |
| 3SG: | βlastʲʃe |
| 1PL: | βlastʲna |
| 2PL: | βlastʲda |
| 3PL: | βlastʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βlastʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βlastʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βlastʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | βlastʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βlastʲem | βlastʲ-βlak | βlastʲ-βlakem, βlastʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βlastʲemən | βlastʲ-βlakən | βlastʲ-βlakemən, βlastʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βlastʲemlan, βlastʲlanem | βlastʲ-βlaklan | βlastʲ-βlakemlan, βlastʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βlastʲeməm | βlastʲ-βlakəm | βlastʲ-βlakeməm, βlastʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βlastʲemla, βlastʲlam | βlastʲ-βlakla | βlastʲ-βlakemla, βlastʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βlastʲemge | βlastʲ-βlakge | βlastʲ-βlakemge, βlastʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βlastʲəʃtem | βlastʲ-βlakəʃte | βlastʲ-βlakəʃtem, βlastʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βlastʲəʃkem | βlastʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βlastʲ-βlakəʃkem, βlastʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βlastʲeʃem | βlastʲ-βlakeʃ | βlastʲ-βlakeʃem, βlastʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||