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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βnimateʎnəj |
| Genitive: | βnimateʎnəjən |
| Dative: | βnimateʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | βnimateʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | βnimateʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | βnimateʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | βnimateʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | βnimateʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βnimateʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βnimateʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | βnimateʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | βnimateʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | βnimateʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | βnimateʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | βnimateʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βnimateʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βnimateʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βnimateʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βnimateʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βnimateʎnəjem | βnimateʎnəj-βlak | βnimateʎnəj-βlakem, βnimateʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βnimateʎnəjemən | βnimateʎnəj-βlakən | βnimateʎnəj-βlakemən, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βnimateʎnəjemlan, βnimateʎnəjlanem | βnimateʎnəj-βlaklan | βnimateʎnəj-βlakemlan, βnimateʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βnimateʎnəjeməm | βnimateʎnəj-βlakəm | βnimateʎnəj-βlakeməm, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βnimateʎnəjemla, βnimateʎnəjlam | βnimateʎnəj-βlakla | βnimateʎnəj-βlakemla, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βnimateʎnəjemge | βnimateʎnəj-βlakge | βnimateʎnəj-βlakemge, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βnimateʎnəjəʃtem | βnimateʎnəj-βlakəʃte | βnimateʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βnimateʎnəjəʃkem | βnimateʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βnimateʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βnimateʎnəjeʃem | βnimateʎnəj-βlakeʃ | βnimateʎnəj-βlakeʃem, βnimateʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||