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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вова |
| Genitive: | вован |
| Dative: | вовалан |
| Accusative: | вовам |
| Comparative: | вовала |
| Comitative: | воваге |
| Inessive: | воваште |
| Illative: | воваш(ке) |
| Lative: | воваш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вовам |
| 2SG: | воват |
| 3SG: | воваж(е) |
| 1PL: | вована |
| 2PL: | вовада |
| 3PL: | вовашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вова-влак |
| Plural (2): | вова-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вовала |
| Sociative Plural: | вовамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вовам | вова-влак | вова-влакем, вовам-влак |
| Genitive: | вовамын | вова-влакын | вова-влакемын, вовам-влакын |
| Dative: | вовамлан, воваланем | вова-влаклан | вова-влакемлан, вовам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вовамым | вова-влакым | вова-влакемым, вовам-влакым |
| Comparative: | вовамла, вовалам | вова-влакла | вова-влакемла, вовам-влакла |
| Comitative: | вовамге | вова-влакге | вова-влакемге, вовам-влакге |
| Inessive: | воваштем | вова-влакыште | вова-влакыштем, вовам-влакыште |
| Illative: | вовашкем | вова-влакыш(ке) | вова-влакышкем, вовам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вовашем | вова-влакеш | вова-влакешем, вовам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||