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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoβa |
| Genitive: | βoβan |
| Dative: | βoβalan |
| Accusative: | βoβam |
| Comparative: | βoβala |
| Comitative: | βoβage |
| Inessive: | βoβašte |
| Illative: | βoβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βoβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoβam |
| 2SG: | βoβat |
| 3SG: | βoβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βoβana |
| 2PL: | βoβada |
| 3PL: | βoβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βoβala |
| Sociative Plural: | βoβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoβam | βoβa-βlak | βoβa-βlakem, βoβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoβamə̑n | βoβa-βlakə̑n | βoβa-βlakemə̑n, βoβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βoβamlan, βoβalanem | βoβa-βlaklan | βoβa-βlakemlan, βoβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoβamə̑m | βoβa-βlakə̑m | βoβa-βlakemə̑m, βoβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βoβamla, βoβalam | βoβa-βlakla | βoβa-βlakemla, βoβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoβamge | βoβa-βlakge | βoβa-βlakemge, βoβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoβaštem | βoβa-βlakə̑šte | βoβa-βlakə̑štem, βoβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βoβaškem | βoβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoβa-βlakə̑škem, βoβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βoβašem | βoβa-βlakeš | βoβa-βlakešem, βoβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||