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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodar |
| Genitive: | βodarən |
| Dative: | βodarlan |
| Accusative: | βodarəm |
| Comparative: | βodarla |
| Comitative: | βodarge |
| Inessive: | βodarəʃte |
| Illative: | βodarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βodareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodarem |
| 2SG: | βodaret |
| 3SG: | βodarʒe |
| 1PL: | βodarna |
| 2PL: | βodarda |
| 3PL: | βodarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βodarla |
| Sociative Plural: | βodarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodarem | βodar-βlak | βodar-βlakem, βodarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodaremən | βodar-βlakən | βodar-βlakemən, βodarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βodaremlan, βodarlanem | βodar-βlaklan | βodar-βlakemlan, βodarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodareməm | βodar-βlakəm | βodar-βlakeməm, βodarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βodaremla, βodarlam | βodar-βlakla | βodar-βlakemla, βodarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodaremge | βodar-βlakge | βodar-βlakemge, βodarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodarəʃtem | βodar-βlakəʃte | βodar-βlakəʃtem, βodarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βodarəʃkem | βodar-βlakəʃ(ke) | βodar-βlakəʃkem, βodarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βodareʃem | βodar-βlakeʃ | βodar-βlakeʃem, βodarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||