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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodeβil' |
| Genitive: | βodeβil'ə̑n |
| Dative: | βodeβil'lan |
| Accusative: | βodeβil'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | βodeβil'la |
| Comitative: | βodeβil'ge |
| Inessive: | βodeβil'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | βodeβil'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βodeβil'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodeβil'em |
| 2SG: | βodeβil'et |
| 3SG: | βodeβil'že |
| 1PL: | βodeβil'na |
| 2PL: | βodeβil'da |
| 3PL: | βodeβil'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodeβil'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodeβil'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βodeβil'la |
| Sociative Plural: | βodeβil'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodeβil'em | βodeβil'-βlak | βodeβil'-βlakem, βodeβil'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodeβil'emə̑n | βodeβil'-βlakə̑n | βodeβil'-βlakemə̑n, βodeβil'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βodeβil'emlan, βodeβil'lanem | βodeβil'-βlaklan | βodeβil'-βlakemlan, βodeβil'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodeβil'emə̑m | βodeβil'-βlakə̑m | βodeβil'-βlakemə̑m, βodeβil'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βodeβil'emla, βodeβil'lam | βodeβil'-βlakla | βodeβil'-βlakemla, βodeβil'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodeβil'emge | βodeβil'-βlakge | βodeβil'-βlakemge, βodeβil'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodeβil'ə̑štem | βodeβil'-βlakə̑šte | βodeβil'-βlakə̑štem, βodeβil'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βodeβil'ə̑škem | βodeβil'-βlakə̑š(ke) | βodeβil'-βlakə̑škem, βodeβil'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βodeβil'ešem | βodeβil'-βlakeš | βodeβil'-βlakešem, βodeβil'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||