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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βodoβoz |
Genitive: | βodoβozən |
Dative: | βodoβozlan |
Accusative: | βodoβozəm |
Comparative: | βodoβozla |
Comitative: | βodoβozge |
Inessive: | βodoβozəʃto |
Illative: | βodoβozəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βodoβozeʃ |
1SG: | βodoβozem |
2SG: | βodoβozet |
3SG: | βodoβozʃo |
1PL: | βodoβozna |
2PL: | βodoβozda |
3PL: | βodoβozəʃt |
Plural (1): | βodoβoz-βlak |
Plural (2): | βodoβoz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βodoβozla |
Sociative Plural: | βodoβozmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βodoβozem | βodoβoz-βlak | βodoβoz-βlakem, βodoβozem-βlak |
Genitive: | βodoβozemən | βodoβoz-βlakən | βodoβoz-βlakemən, βodoβozem-βlakən |
Dative: | βodoβozemlan, βodoβozlanem | βodoβoz-βlaklan | βodoβoz-βlakemlan, βodoβozem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βodoβozeməm | βodoβoz-βlakəm | βodoβoz-βlakeməm, βodoβozem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βodoβozemla, βodoβozlam | βodoβoz-βlakla | βodoβoz-βlakemla, βodoβozem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βodoβozemge | βodoβoz-βlakge | βodoβoz-βlakemge, βodoβozem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βodoβozəʃtem | βodoβoz-βlakəʃte | βodoβoz-βlakəʃtem, βodoβozem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βodoβozəʃkem | βodoβoz-βlakəʃ(ke) | βodoβoz-βlakəʃkem, βodoβozem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βodoβozeʃem | βodoβoz-βlakeʃ | βodoβoz-βlakeʃem, βodoβozem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |