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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodonapornəj |
| Genitive: | βodonapornəjən |
| Dative: | βodonapornəjlan |
| Accusative: | βodonapornəjəm |
| Comparative: | βodonapornəjla |
| Comitative: | βodonapornəjge |
| Inessive: | βodonapornəjəʃto |
| Illative: | βodonapornəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βodonapornəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodonapornəjem |
| 2SG: | βodonapornəjet |
| 3SG: | βodonapornəjʒo |
| 1PL: | βodonapornəjna |
| 2PL: | βodonapornəjda |
| 3PL: | βodonapornəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodonapornəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodonapornəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βodonapornəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | βodonapornəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodonapornəjem | βodonapornəj-βlak | βodonapornəj-βlakem, βodonapornəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodonapornəjemən | βodonapornəj-βlakən | βodonapornəj-βlakemən, βodonapornəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βodonapornəjemlan, βodonapornəjlanem | βodonapornəj-βlaklan | βodonapornəj-βlakemlan, βodonapornəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodonapornəjeməm | βodonapornəj-βlakəm | βodonapornəj-βlakeməm, βodonapornəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βodonapornəjemla, βodonapornəjlam | βodonapornəj-βlakla | βodonapornəj-βlakemla, βodonapornəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodonapornəjemge | βodonapornəj-βlakge | βodonapornəj-βlakemge, βodonapornəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodonapornəjəʃtem | βodonapornəj-βlakəʃte | βodonapornəj-βlakəʃtem, βodonapornəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βodonapornəjəʃkem | βodonapornəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βodonapornəj-βlakəʃkem, βodonapornəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βodonapornəjeʃem | βodonapornəj-βlakeʃ | βodonapornəj-βlakeʃem, βodonapornəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||