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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodopad |
| Genitive: | βodopadə̑n |
| Dative: | βodopadlan |
| Accusative: | βodopadə̑m |
| Comparative: | βodopadla |
| Comitative: | βodopadge |
| Inessive: | βodopadə̑šte |
| Illative: | βodopadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βodopadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodopadem |
| 2SG: | βodopadet |
| 3SG: | βodopadše |
| 1PL: | βodopadna |
| 2PL: | βodopadda |
| 3PL: | βodopadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodopad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodopad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βodopadla |
| Sociative Plural: | βodopadmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodopadem | βodopad-βlak | βodopad-βlakem, βodopadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodopademə̑n | βodopad-βlakə̑n | βodopad-βlakemə̑n, βodopadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βodopademlan, βodopadlanem | βodopad-βlaklan | βodopad-βlakemlan, βodopadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodopademə̑m | βodopad-βlakə̑m | βodopad-βlakemə̑m, βodopadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βodopademla, βodopadlam | βodopad-βlakla | βodopad-βlakemla, βodopadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodopademge | βodopad-βlakge | βodopad-βlakemge, βodopadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodopadə̑štem | βodopad-βlakə̑šte | βodopad-βlakə̑štem, βodopadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βodopadə̑škem | βodopad-βlakə̑š(ke) | βodopad-βlakə̑škem, βodopadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βodopadešem | βodopad-βlakeš | βodopad-βlakešem, βodopadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||