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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βod' |
| Genitive: | βod'ə̑n |
| Dative: | βod'lan |
| Accusative: | βod'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | βod'la |
| Comitative: | βod'ge |
| Inessive: | βod'ə̑što |
| Illative: | βod'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βod'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βod'em |
| 2SG: | βod'et |
| 3SG: | βod'šo |
| 1PL: | βod'na |
| 2PL: | βod'da |
| 3PL: | βod'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βod'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βod'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βod'la |
| Sociative Plural: | βod'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βod'em | βod'-βlak | βod'-βlakem, βod'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | βod'emə̑n | βod'-βlakə̑n | βod'-βlakemə̑n, βod'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βod'emlan, βod'lanem | βod'-βlaklan | βod'-βlakemlan, βod'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βod'emə̑m | βod'-βlakə̑m | βod'-βlakemə̑m, βod'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βod'emla, βod'lam | βod'-βlakla | βod'-βlakemla, βod'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βod'emge | βod'-βlakge | βod'-βlakemge, βod'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βod'ə̑štem | βod'-βlakə̑šte | βod'-βlakə̑štem, βod'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βod'ə̑škem | βod'-βlakə̑š(ke) | βod'-βlakə̑škem, βod'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βod'ešem | βod'-βlakeš | βod'-βlakešem, βod'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||