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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodʲ |
| Genitive: | βodʲən |
| Dative: | βodʲlan |
| Accusative: | βodʲəm |
| Comparative: | βodʲla |
| Comitative: | βodʲge |
| Inessive: | βodʲəʃto |
| Illative: | βodʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βodʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodʲem |
| 2SG: | βodʲet |
| 3SG: | βodʲʃo |
| 1PL: | βodʲna |
| 2PL: | βodʲda |
| 3PL: | βodʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βodʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | βodʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodʲem | βodʲ-βlak | βodʲ-βlakem, βodʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodʲemən | βodʲ-βlakən | βodʲ-βlakemən, βodʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βodʲemlan, βodʲlanem | βodʲ-βlaklan | βodʲ-βlakemlan, βodʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodʲeməm | βodʲ-βlakəm | βodʲ-βlakeməm, βodʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βodʲemla, βodʲlam | βodʲ-βlakla | βodʲ-βlakemla, βodʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodʲemge | βodʲ-βlakge | βodʲ-βlakemge, βodʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodʲəʃtem | βodʲ-βlakəʃte | βodʲ-βlakəʃtem, βodʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βodʲəʃkem | βodʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βodʲ-βlakəʃkem, βodʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βodʲeʃem | βodʲ-βlakeʃ | βodʲ-βlakeʃem, βodʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||