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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βojeβodstβo |
| Genitive: | βojeβodstβə̑n |
| Dative: | βojeβodstβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βojeβodstβə̑m |
| Comparative: | βojeβodstβə̑la |
| Comitative: | βojeβodstβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βojeβodstβə̑što |
| Illative: | βojeβodstβə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βojeβodstβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βojeβodstβem |
| 2SG: | βojeβodstβet |
| 3SG: | βojeβodstβə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βojeβodstβə̑na |
| 2PL: | βojeβodstβə̑da |
| 3PL: | βojeβodstβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βojeβodstβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βojeβodstβo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βojeβodstβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βojeβodstβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βojeβodstβem | βojeβodstβo-βlak | βojeβodstβo-βlakem, βojeβodstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βojeβodstβemə̑n | βojeβodstβo-βlakə̑n | βojeβodstβo-βlakemə̑n, βojeβodstβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βojeβodstβemlan, βojeβodstβə̑lanem | βojeβodstβo-βlaklan | βojeβodstβo-βlakemlan, βojeβodstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βojeβodstβemə̑m | βojeβodstβo-βlakə̑m | βojeβodstβo-βlakemə̑m, βojeβodstβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βojeβodstβemla, βojeβodstβə̑lam | βojeβodstβo-βlakla | βojeβodstβo-βlakemla, βojeβodstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βojeβodstβemge | βojeβodstβo-βlakge | βojeβodstβo-βlakemge, βojeβodstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βojeβodstβə̑štem | βojeβodstβo-βlakə̑šte | βojeβodstβo-βlakə̑štem, βojeβodstβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βojeβodstβə̑škem | βojeβodstβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βojeβodstβo-βlakə̑škem, βojeβodstβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βojeβodstβešem | βojeβodstβo-βlakeš | βojeβodstβo-βlakešem, βojeβodstβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||