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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βožaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | βožaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | βožaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | βožaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | βožaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | βožaŋmašte, βožaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožaŋmaške, βožaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βožaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | βožaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | βožaŋmašše, βožaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βožaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | βožaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | βožaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βožaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βožaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βožaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βožaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βožaŋmašem | βožaŋmaš-βlak | βožaŋmaš-βlakem, βožaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βožaŋmašemə̑n | βožaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | βožaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, βožaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βožaŋmašemlan, βožaŋmašlanem | βožaŋmaš-βlaklan | βožaŋmaš-βlakemlan, βožaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βožaŋmašemə̑m | βožaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | βožaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, βožaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožaŋmašemla, βožaŋmašlam | βožaŋmaš-βlakla | βožaŋmaš-βlakemla, βožaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βožaŋmašemge | βožaŋmaš-βlakge | βožaŋmaš-βlakemge, βožaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βožaŋmaštem, βožaŋmašə̑štem | βožaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | βožaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, βožaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožaŋmaškem, βožaŋmašə̑škem | βožaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βožaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, βožaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožaŋmašešem | βožaŋmaš-βlakeš | βožaŋmaš-βlakešem, βožaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||