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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βožβun |
| Genitive: | βožβunə̑n |
| Dative: | βožβunlan |
| Accusative: | βožβunə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožβunla |
| Comitative: | βožβunge |
| Inessive: | βožβunə̑što |
| Illative: | βožβunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βožβuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βožβunem |
| 2SG: | βožβunet |
| 3SG: | βožβunžo |
| 1PL: | βožβunna |
| 2PL: | βožβunda |
| 3PL: | βožβunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βožβun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βožβun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βožβunla |
| Sociative Plural: | βožβunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βožβunem | βožβun-βlak | βožβun-βlakem, βožβunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βožβunemə̑n | βožβun-βlakə̑n | βožβun-βlakemə̑n, βožβunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βožβunemlan, βožβunlanem | βožβun-βlaklan | βožβun-βlakemlan, βožβunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βožβunemə̑m | βožβun-βlakə̑m | βožβun-βlakemə̑m, βožβunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožβunemla, βožβunlam | βožβun-βlakla | βožβun-βlakemla, βožβunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βožβunemge | βožβun-βlakge | βožβun-βlakemge, βožβunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βožβunə̑štem | βožβun-βlakə̑šte | βožβun-βlakə̑štem, βožβunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožβunə̑škem | βožβun-βlakə̑š(ke) | βožβun-βlakə̑škem, βožβunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožβunešem | βožβun-βlakeš | βožβun-βlakešem, βožβunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||