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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoʒβun |
| Genitive: | βoʒβunən |
| Dative: | βoʒβunlan |
| Accusative: | βoʒβunəm |
| Comparative: | βoʒβunla |
| Comitative: | βoʒβunge |
| Inessive: | βoʒβunəʃto |
| Illative: | βoʒβunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βoʒβuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoʒβunem |
| 2SG: | βoʒβunet |
| 3SG: | βoʒβunʒo |
| 1PL: | βoʒβunːa |
| 2PL: | βoʒβunda |
| 3PL: | βoʒβunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoʒβun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoʒβun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoʒβunla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoʒβunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoʒβunem | βoʒβun-βlak | βoʒβun-βlakem, βoʒβunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoʒβunemən | βoʒβun-βlakən | βoʒβun-βlakemən, βoʒβunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoʒβunemlan, βoʒβunlanem | βoʒβun-βlaklan | βoʒβun-βlakemlan, βoʒβunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoʒβuneməm | βoʒβun-βlakəm | βoʒβun-βlakeməm, βoʒβunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoʒβunemla, βoʒβunlam | βoʒβun-βlakla | βoʒβun-βlakemla, βoʒβunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoʒβunemge | βoʒβun-βlakge | βoʒβun-βlakemge, βoʒβunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoʒβunəʃtem | βoʒβun-βlakəʃte | βoʒβun-βlakəʃtem, βoʒβunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʒβunəʃkem | βoʒβun-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒβun-βlakəʃkem, βoʒβunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʒβuneʃem | βoʒβun-βlakeʃ | βoʒβun-βlakeʃem, βoʒβunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||