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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoʒdʲ |
| Genitive: | βoʒdʲən |
| Dative: | βoʒdʲlan |
| Accusative: | βoʒdʲəm |
| Comparative: | βoʒdʲla |
| Comitative: | βoʒdʲge |
| Inessive: | βoʒdʲəʃto |
| Illative: | βoʒdʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βoʒdʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoʒdʲem |
| 2SG: | βoʒdʲet |
| 3SG: | βoʒdʲʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʒdʲna |
| 2PL: | βoʒdʲda |
| 3PL: | βoʒdʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoʒdʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoʒdʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoʒdʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoʒdʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoʒdʲem | βoʒdʲ-βlak | βoʒdʲ-βlakem, βoʒdʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoʒdʲemən | βoʒdʲ-βlakən | βoʒdʲ-βlakemən, βoʒdʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoʒdʲemlan, βoʒdʲlanem | βoʒdʲ-βlaklan | βoʒdʲ-βlakemlan, βoʒdʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoʒdʲeməm | βoʒdʲ-βlakəm | βoʒdʲ-βlakeməm, βoʒdʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoʒdʲemla, βoʒdʲlam | βoʒdʲ-βlakla | βoʒdʲ-βlakemla, βoʒdʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoʒdʲemge | βoʒdʲ-βlakge | βoʒdʲ-βlakemge, βoʒdʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoʒdʲəʃtem | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃte | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃtem, βoʒdʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʒdʲəʃkem | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒdʲ-βlakəʃkem, βoʒdʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʒdʲeʃem | βoʒdʲ-βlakeʃ | βoʒdʲ-βlakeʃem, βoʒdʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||