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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βožmuč́aš |
| Genitive: | βožmuč́ašə̑n |
| Dative: | βožmuč́ašlan |
| Accusative: | βožmuč́ašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožmuč́ašla |
| Comitative: | βožmuč́ašge |
| Inessive: | βožmuč́ašte, βožmuč́ašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožmuč́aške, βožmuč́ašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožmuč́ašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βožmuč́ašem |
| 2SG: | βožmuč́ašet |
| 3SG: | βožmuč́ašše, βožmuč́ašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βožmuč́ašna |
| 2PL: | βožmuč́ašda |
| 3PL: | βožmuč́ašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βožmuč́aš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βožmuč́aš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βožmuč́ašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βožmuč́ašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βožmuč́ašem | βožmuč́aš-βlak | βožmuč́aš-βlakem, βožmuč́ašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βožmuč́ašemə̑n | βožmuč́aš-βlakə̑n | βožmuč́aš-βlakemə̑n, βožmuč́ašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βožmuč́ašemlan, βožmuč́ašlanem | βožmuč́aš-βlaklan | βožmuč́aš-βlakemlan, βožmuč́ašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βožmuč́ašemə̑m | βožmuč́aš-βlakə̑m | βožmuč́aš-βlakemə̑m, βožmuč́ašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožmuč́ašemla, βožmuč́ašlam | βožmuč́aš-βlakla | βožmuč́aš-βlakemla, βožmuč́ašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βožmuč́ašemge | βožmuč́aš-βlakge | βožmuč́aš-βlakemge, βožmuč́ašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βožmuč́aštem, βožmuč́ašə̑štem | βožmuč́aš-βlakə̑šte | βožmuč́aš-βlakə̑štem, βožmuč́ašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožmuč́aškem, βožmuč́ašə̑škem | βožmuč́aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βožmuč́aš-βlakə̑škem, βožmuč́ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožmuč́ašešem | βožmuč́aš-βlakeš | βožmuč́aš-βlakešem, βožmuč́ašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||