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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βožsaska |
| Genitive: | βožsaskan |
| Dative: | βožsaskalan |
| Accusative: | βožsaskam |
| Comparative: | βožsaskala |
| Comitative: | βožsaskage |
| Inessive: | βožsaskašte |
| Illative: | βožsaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βožsaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βožsaskam |
| 2SG: | βožsaskat |
| 3SG: | βožsaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βožsaskana |
| 2PL: | βožsaskada |
| 3PL: | βožsaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βožsaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βožsaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βožsaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | βožsaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βožsaskam | βožsaska-βlak | βožsaska-βlakem, βožsaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βožsaskamə̑n | βožsaska-βlakə̑n | βožsaska-βlakemə̑n, βožsaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βožsaskamlan, βožsaskalanem | βožsaska-βlaklan | βožsaska-βlakemlan, βožsaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βožsaskamə̑m | βožsaska-βlakə̑m | βožsaska-βlakemə̑m, βožsaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožsaskamla, βožsaskalam | βožsaska-βlakla | βožsaska-βlakemla, βožsaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βožsaskamge | βožsaska-βlakge | βožsaska-βlakemge, βožsaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βožsaskaštem | βožsaska-βlakə̑šte | βožsaska-βlakə̑štem, βožsaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožsaskaškem | βožsaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | βožsaska-βlakə̑škem, βožsaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožsaskašem | βožsaska-βlakeš | βožsaska-βlakešem, βožsaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||