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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βožtüška |
| Genitive: | βožtüškan |
| Dative: | βožtüškalan |
| Accusative: | βožtüškam |
| Comparative: | βožtüškala |
| Comitative: | βožtüškage |
| Inessive: | βožtüškašte |
| Illative: | βožtüškaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βožtüškaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βožtüškam |
| 2SG: | βožtüškat |
| 3SG: | βožtüškaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βožtüškana |
| 2PL: | βožtüškada |
| 3PL: | βožtüškašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βožtüška-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βožtüška-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βožtüškala |
| Sociative Plural: | βožtüškamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βožtüškam | βožtüška-βlak | βožtüška-βlakem, βožtüškam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βožtüškamə̑n | βožtüška-βlakə̑n | βožtüška-βlakemə̑n, βožtüškam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βožtüškamlan, βožtüškalanem | βožtüška-βlaklan | βožtüška-βlakemlan, βožtüškam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βožtüškamə̑m | βožtüška-βlakə̑m | βožtüška-βlakemə̑m, βožtüškam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βožtüškamla, βožtüškalam | βožtüška-βlakla | βožtüška-βlakemla, βožtüškam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βožtüškamge | βožtüška-βlakge | βožtüška-βlakemge, βožtüškam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βožtüškaštem | βožtüška-βlakə̑šte | βožtüška-βlakə̑štem, βožtüškam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βožtüškaškem | βožtüška-βlakə̑š(ke) | βožtüška-βlakə̑škem, βožtüškam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βožtüškašem | βožtüška-βlakeš | βožtüška-βlakešem, βožtüškam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||