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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʒəlmaʃan |
Genitive: | βoʒəlmaʃanən |
Dative: | βoʒəlmaʃanlan |
Accusative: | βoʒəlmaʃanəm |
Comparative: | βoʒəlmaʃanla |
Comitative: | βoʒəlmaʃange |
Inessive: | βoʒəlmaʃanəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒəlmaʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒəlmaʃaneʃ |
1SG: | βoʒəlmaʃanem |
2SG: | βoʒəlmaʃanet |
3SG: | βoʒəlmaʃanʒe |
1PL: | βoʒəlmaʃanːa |
2PL: | βoʒəlmaʃanda |
3PL: | βoʒəlmaʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʒəlmaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʒəlmaʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʒəlmaʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʒəlmaʃanem | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlak | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakem, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʒəlmaʃanemən | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakən | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakemən, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʒəlmaʃanemlan, βoʒəlmaʃanlanem | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlaklan | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakemlan, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʒəlmaʃaneməm | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakəm | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakeməm, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʒəlmaʃanemla, βoʒəlmaʃanlam | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakla | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakemla, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʒəlmaʃanemge | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakge | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakemge, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʒəlmaʃanəʃtem | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakəʃte | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakəʃtem, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʒəlmaʃanəʃkem | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakəʃkem, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʒəlmaʃaneʃem | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakeʃ | βoʒəlmaʃan-βlakeʃem, βoʒəlmaʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |