Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʒyp
Genitive:βoʒypən
Dative:βoʒyplan
Accusative:βoʒypəm
Comparative:βoʒypla
Comitative:βoʒypge
Inessive:βoʒypəʃtø
Illative:βoʒypəʃ(kø)
Lative:βoʒypeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʒypem
2SG:βoʒypet
3SG:βoʒypʃø
1PL:βoʒypna
2PL:βoʒypda
3PL:βoʒypəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʒyp-βlak
Plural (2):βoʒyp-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʒypla
Sociative Plural:βoʒypmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʒypemβoʒyp-βlakβoʒyp-βlakem,
βoʒypem-βlak
Genitive:βoʒypemənβoʒyp-βlakənβoʒyp-βlakemən,
βoʒypem-βlakən
Dative:βoʒypemlan,
βoʒyplanem
βoʒyp-βlaklanβoʒyp-βlakemlan,
βoʒypem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʒypeməmβoʒyp-βlakəmβoʒyp-βlakeməm,
βoʒypem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʒypemla,
βoʒyplam
βoʒyp-βlaklaβoʒyp-βlakemla,
βoʒypem-βlakla
Comitative:βoʒypemgeβoʒyp-βlakgeβoʒyp-βlakemge,
βoʒypem-βlakge
Inessive:βoʒypəʃtemβoʒyp-βlakəʃteβoʒyp-βlakəʃtem,
βoʒypem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʒypəʃkemβoʒyp-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʒyp-βlakəʃkem,
βoʒypem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʒypeʃemβoʒyp-βlakeʃβoʒyp-βlakeʃem,
βoʒypem-βlakeʃ


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