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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βozaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | βozaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | βozaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | βozaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | βozaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | βozaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | βozaltmaʃte, βozaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βozaltmaʃke, βozaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βozaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βozaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | βozaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | βozaltmaʃːe, βozaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βozaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | βozaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | βozaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βozaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βozaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βozaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βozaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βozaltmaʃem | βozaltmaʃ-βlak | βozaltmaʃ-βlakem, βozaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βozaltmaʃemən | βozaltmaʃ-βlakən | βozaltmaʃ-βlakemən, βozaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βozaltmaʃemlan, βozaltmaʃlanem | βozaltmaʃ-βlaklan | βozaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, βozaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βozaltmaʃeməm | βozaltmaʃ-βlakəm | βozaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, βozaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βozaltmaʃemla, βozaltmaʃlam | βozaltmaʃ-βlakla | βozaltmaʃ-βlakemla, βozaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βozaltmaʃemge | βozaltmaʃ-βlakge | βozaltmaʃ-βlakemge, βozaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βozaltmaʃtem, βozaltmaʃəʃtem | βozaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | βozaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, βozaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βozaltmaʃkem, βozaltmaʃəʃkem | βozaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βozaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, βozaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βozaltmaʃeʃem | βozaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | βozaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, βozaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||