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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βozak |
| Genitive: | βozakən |
| Dative: | βozaklan |
| Accusative: | βozakəm |
| Comparative: | βozakla |
| Comitative: | βozakge |
| Inessive: | βozakəʃte |
| Illative: | βozakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βozakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βozakem |
| 2SG: | βozaket |
| 3SG: | βozakʃe |
| 1PL: | βozakna |
| 2PL: | βozakda |
| 3PL: | βozakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βozak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βozak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βozakla |
| Sociative Plural: | βozakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βozakem | βozak-βlak | βozak-βlakem, βozakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βozakemən | βozak-βlakən | βozak-βlakemən, βozakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βozakemlan, βozaklanem | βozak-βlaklan | βozak-βlakemlan, βozakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βozakeməm | βozak-βlakəm | βozak-βlakeməm, βozakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βozakemla, βozaklam | βozak-βlakla | βozak-βlakemla, βozakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βozakemge | βozak-βlakge | βozak-βlakemge, βozakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βozakəʃtem | βozak-βlakəʃte | βozak-βlakəʃtem, βozakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βozakəʃkem | βozak-βlakəʃ(ke) | βozak-βlakəʃkem, βozakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βozakeʃem | βozak-βlakeʃ | βozak-βlakeʃem, βozakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||