Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoj
Genitive:βojə̑n
Dative:βojlan
Accusative:βojə̑m
Comparative:βojla
Comitative:βojge
Inessive:βojə̑što
Illative:βojə̑š(ko)
Lative:βoješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βojem
2SG:βojet
3SG:βojžo
1PL:βojna
2PL:βojda
3PL:βojə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoj-βlak
Plural (2):βoj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βojla
Sociative Plural:βojmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βojemβoj-βlakβoj-βlakem,
βojem-βlak
Genitive:βojemə̑nβoj-βlakə̑nβoj-βlakemə̑n,
βojem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βojemlan,
βojlanem
βoj-βlaklanβoj-βlakemlan,
βojem-βlaklan
Accusative:βojemə̑mβoj-βlakə̑mβoj-βlakemə̑m,
βojem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βojemla,
βojlam
βoj-βlaklaβoj-βlakemla,
βojem-βlakla
Comitative:βojemgeβoj-βlakgeβoj-βlakemge,
βojem-βlakge
Inessive:βojə̑štemβoj-βlakə̑šteβoj-βlakə̑štem,
βojem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βojə̑škemβoj-βlakə̑š(ke)βoj-βlakə̑škem,
βojem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βoješemβoj-βlakešβoj-βlakešem,
βojem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023