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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βokzal |
| Genitive: | βokzalə̑n |
| Dative: | βokzallan |
| Accusative: | βokzalə̑m |
| Comparative: | βokzalla |
| Comitative: | βokzalge |
| Inessive: | βokzalə̑šte |
| Illative: | βokzalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βokzaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βokzalem |
| 2SG: | βokzalet |
| 3SG: | βokzalže |
| 1PL: | βokzalna |
| 2PL: | βokzalda |
| 3PL: | βokzalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βokzal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βokzal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βokzalla |
| Sociative Plural: | βokzalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βokzalem | βokzal-βlak | βokzal-βlakem, βokzalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βokzalemə̑n | βokzal-βlakə̑n | βokzal-βlakemə̑n, βokzalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βokzalemlan, βokzallanem | βokzal-βlaklan | βokzal-βlakemlan, βokzalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βokzalemə̑m | βokzal-βlakə̑m | βokzal-βlakemə̑m, βokzalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βokzalemla, βokzallam | βokzal-βlakla | βokzal-βlakemla, βokzalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βokzalemge | βokzal-βlakge | βokzal-βlakemge, βokzalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βokzalə̑štem | βokzal-βlakə̑šte | βokzal-βlakə̑štem, βokzalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βokzalə̑škem | βokzal-βlakə̑š(ke) | βokzal-βlakə̑škem, βokzalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βokzalešem | βokzal-βlakeš | βokzal-βlakešem, βokzalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||