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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoktel |
| Genitive: | βoktelən |
| Dative: | βoktelːan |
| Accusative: | βokteləm |
| Comparative: | βoktelːa |
| Comitative: | βoktelge |
| Inessive: | βokteləʃte |
| Illative: | βokteləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βokteleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoktelem |
| 2SG: | βoktelet |
| 3SG: | βoktelʒe |
| 1PL: | βoktelna |
| 2PL: | βoktelda |
| 3PL: | βokteləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoktel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoktel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoktelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | βoktelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoktelem | βoktel-βlak | βoktel-βlakem, βoktelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoktelemən | βoktel-βlakən | βoktel-βlakemən, βoktelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoktelemlan, βoktelːanem | βoktel-βlaklan | βoktel-βlakemlan, βoktelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βokteleməm | βoktel-βlakəm | βoktel-βlakeməm, βoktelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoktelemla, βoktelːam | βoktel-βlakla | βoktel-βlakemla, βoktelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoktelemge | βoktel-βlakge | βoktel-βlakemge, βoktelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βokteləʃtem | βoktel-βlakəʃte | βoktel-βlakəʃtem, βoktelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βokteləʃkem | βoktel-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoktel-βlakəʃkem, βoktelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βokteleʃem | βoktel-βlakeʃ | βoktel-βlakeʃem, βoktelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||