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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolak |
Genitive: | βolakə̑n |
Dative: | βolaklan |
Accusative: | βolakə̑m |
Comparative: | βolakla |
Comitative: | βolakge |
Inessive: | βolakə̑šte |
Illative: | βolakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolakeš |
1SG: | βolakem |
2SG: | βolaket |
3SG: | βolakše |
1PL: | βolakna |
2PL: | βolakda |
3PL: | βolakə̑št |
Plural (1): | βolak-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βolakla |
Sociative Plural: | βolakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolakem | βolak-βlak | βolak-βlakem, βolakem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolakemə̑n | βolak-βlakə̑n | βolak-βlakemə̑n, βolakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βolakemlan, βolaklanem | βolak-βlaklan | βolak-βlakemlan, βolakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolakemə̑m | βolak-βlakə̑m | βolak-βlakemə̑m, βolakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βolakemla, βolaklam | βolak-βlakla | βolak-βlakemla, βolakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolakemge | βolak-βlakge | βolak-βlakemge, βolakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolakə̑štem | βolak-βlakə̑šte | βolak-βlakə̑štem, βolakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βolakə̑škem | βolak-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolak-βlakə̑škem, βolakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolakešem | βolak-βlakeš | βolak-βlakešem, βolakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |