Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βolak
Genitive:βolakə̑n
Dative:βolaklan
Accusative:βolakə̑m
Comparative:βolakla
Comitative:βolakge
Inessive:βolakə̑šte
Illative:βolakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βolakem
2SG:βolaket
3SG:βolakše
1PL:βolakna
2PL:βolakda
3PL:βolakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βolak-βlak
Plural (2):βolak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βolakla
Sociative Plural:βolakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βolakemβolak-βlakβolak-βlakem,
βolakem-βlak
Genitive:βolakemə̑nβolak-βlakə̑nβolak-βlakemə̑n,
βolakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βolakemlan,
βolaklanem
βolak-βlaklanβolak-βlakemlan,
βolakem-βlaklan
Accusative:βolakemə̑mβolak-βlakə̑mβolak-βlakemə̑m,
βolakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βolakemla,
βolaklam
βolak-βlaklaβolak-βlakemla,
βolakem-βlakla
Comitative:βolakemgeβolak-βlakgeβolak-βlakemge,
βolakem-βlakge
Inessive:βolakə̑štemβolak-βlakə̑šteβolak-βlakə̑štem,
βolakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βolakə̑škemβolak-βlakə̑š(ke)βolak-βlakə̑škem,
βolakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolakešemβolak-βlakešβolak-βlakešem,
βolakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года