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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βolgaka |
| Genitive: | βolgakan |
| Dative: | βolgakalan |
| Accusative: | βolgakam |
| Comparative: | βolgakala |
| Comitative: | βolgakage |
| Inessive: | βolgakašte |
| Illative: | βolgakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βolgakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βolgakam |
| 2SG: | βolgakat |
| 3SG: | βolgakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βolgakana |
| 2PL: | βolgakada |
| 3PL: | βolgakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βolgaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βolgaka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βolgakala |
| Sociative Plural: | βolgakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βolgakam | βolgaka-βlak | βolgaka-βlakem, βolgakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βolgakamə̑n | βolgaka-βlakə̑n | βolgaka-βlakemə̑n, βolgakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βolgakamlan, βolgakalanem | βolgaka-βlaklan | βolgaka-βlakemlan, βolgakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βolgakamə̑m | βolgaka-βlakə̑m | βolgaka-βlakemə̑m, βolgakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βolgakamla, βolgakalam | βolgaka-βlakla | βolgaka-βlakemla, βolgakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βolgakamge | βolgaka-βlakge | βolgaka-βlakemge, βolgakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βolgakaštem | βolgaka-βlakə̑šte | βolgaka-βlakə̑štem, βolgakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βolgakaškem | βolgaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolgaka-βlakə̑škem, βolgakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βolgakašem | βolgaka-βlakeš | βolgaka-βlakešem, βolgakam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||