Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βolgə̑saβə̑š
Genitive:βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑saβə̑šlan
Accusative:βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑saβə̑šla
Comitative:βolgə̑saβə̑šge
Inessive:βolgə̑saβə̑šte,
βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑šte
Illative:βolgə̑saβə̑ške,
βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolgə̑saβə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βolgə̑saβə̑šem
2SG:βolgə̑saβə̑šet
3SG:βolgə̑saβə̑šše,
βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:βolgə̑saβə̑šna
2PL:βolgə̑saβə̑šda
3PL:βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βolgə̑saβə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):βolgə̑saβə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:βolgə̑saβə̑šla
Sociative Plural:βolgə̑saβə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βolgə̑saβə̑šemβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakem,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:βolgə̑saβə̑šemə̑nβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakə̑nβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:βolgə̑saβə̑šemlan,
βolgə̑saβə̑šlanem
βolgə̑saβə̑š-βlaklanβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakemlan,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:βolgə̑saβə̑šemə̑mβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakə̑mβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:βolgə̑saβə̑šemla,
βolgə̑saβə̑šlam
βolgə̑saβə̑š-βlaklaβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakemla,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:βolgə̑saβə̑šemgeβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakgeβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakemge,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:βolgə̑saβə̑štem,
βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑štem
βolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakə̑šteβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:βolgə̑saβə̑škem,
βolgə̑saβə̑šə̑škem
βolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)βolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:βolgə̑saβə̑šešemβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakešβolgə̑saβə̑š-βlakešem,
βolgə̑saβə̑šem-βlakeš


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