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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βolem |
| Genitive: | βolemən |
| Dative: | βolemlan |
| Accusative: | βoleməm |
| Comparative: | βolemla |
| Comitative: | βolemge |
| Inessive: | βoleməʃte |
| Illative: | βoleməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βolemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βolemem |
| 2SG: | βolemet |
| 3SG: | βolemʒe |
| 1PL: | βolemna |
| 2PL: | βolemda |
| 3PL: | βoleməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βolem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βolem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βolemla |
| Sociative Plural: | βolemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βolemem | βolem-βlak | βolem-βlakem, βolemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βolememən | βolem-βlakən | βolem-βlakemən, βolemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βolememlan, βolemlanem | βolem-βlaklan | βolem-βlakemlan, βolemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βolememəm | βolem-βlakəm | βolem-βlakeməm, βolemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βolememla, βolemlam | βolem-βlakla | βolem-βlakemla, βolemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βolememge | βolem-βlakge | βolem-βlakemge, βolemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoleməʃtem | βolem-βlakəʃte | βolem-βlakəʃtem, βolemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoleməʃkem | βolem-βlakəʃ(ke) | βolem-βlakəʃkem, βolemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βolemeʃem | βolem-βlakeʃ | βolem-βlakeʃem, βolemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||