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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | волна |
| Genitive: | волнан |
| Dative: | волналан |
| Accusative: | волнам |
| Comparative: | волнала |
| Comitative: | волнаге |
| Inessive: | волнаште |
| Illative: | волнаш(ке) |
| Lative: | волнаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | волнам |
| 2SG: | волнат |
| 3SG: | волнаж(е) |
| 1PL: | волнана |
| 2PL: | волнада |
| 3PL: | волнашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | волна-влак |
| Plural (2): | волна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | волнала |
| Sociative Plural: | волнамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | волнам | волна-влак | волна-влакем, волнам-влак |
| Genitive: | волнамын | волна-влакын | волна-влакемын, волнам-влакын |
| Dative: | волнамлан, волналанем | волна-влаклан | волна-влакемлан, волнам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | волнамым | волна-влакым | волна-влакемым, волнам-влакым |
| Comparative: | волнамла, волналам | волна-влакла | волна-влакемла, волнам-влакла |
| Comitative: | волнамге | волна-влакге | волна-влакемге, волнам-влакге |
| Inessive: | волнаштем | волна-влакыште | волна-влакыштем, волнам-влакыште |
| Illative: | волнашкем | волна-влакыш(ке) | волна-влакышкем, волнам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | волнашем | волна-влакеш | волна-влакешем, волнам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||