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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βolna |
| Genitive: | βolnan |
| Dative: | βolnalan |
| Accusative: | βolnam |
| Comparative: | βolnala |
| Comitative: | βolnage |
| Inessive: | βolnašte |
| Illative: | βolnaš(ke) |
| Lative: | βolnaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βolnam |
| 2SG: | βolnat |
| 3SG: | βolnaž(e) |
| 1PL: | βolnana |
| 2PL: | βolnada |
| 3PL: | βolnašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βolna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βolna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βolnala |
| Sociative Plural: | βolnamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βolnam | βolna-βlak | βolna-βlakem, βolnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | βolnamə̑n | βolna-βlakə̑n | βolna-βlakemə̑n, βolnam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βolnamlan, βolnalanem | βolna-βlaklan | βolna-βlakemlan, βolnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βolnamə̑m | βolna-βlakə̑m | βolna-βlakemə̑m, βolnam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βolnamla, βolnalam | βolna-βlakla | βolna-βlakemla, βolnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βolnamge | βolna-βlakge | βolna-βlakemge, βolnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βolnaštem | βolna-βlakə̑šte | βolna-βlakə̑štem, βolnam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βolnaškem | βolna-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolna-βlakə̑škem, βolnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βolnašem | βolna-βlakeš | βolna-βlakešem, βolnam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||