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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolna |
Genitive: | βolnan |
Dative: | βolnalan |
Accusative: | βolnam |
Comparative: | βolnala |
Comitative: | βolnage |
Inessive: | βolnaʃte |
Illative: | βolnaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolnaʃ |
1SG: | βolnam |
2SG: | βolnat |
3SG: | βolnaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βolnana |
2PL: | βolnada |
3PL: | βolnaʃt |
Plural (1): | βolna-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βolnala |
Sociative Plural: | βolnamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolnam | βolna-βlak | βolna-βlakem, βolnam-βlak |
Genitive: | βolnamən | βolna-βlakən | βolna-βlakemən, βolnam-βlakən |
Dative: | βolnamlan, βolnalanem | βolna-βlaklan | βolna-βlakemlan, βolnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolnaməm | βolna-βlakəm | βolna-βlakeməm, βolnam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βolnamla, βolnalam | βolna-βlakla | βolna-βlakemla, βolnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolnamge | βolna-βlakge | βolna-βlakemge, βolnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolnaʃtem | βolna-βlakəʃte | βolna-βlakəʃtem, βolnam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βolnaʃkem | βolna-βlakəʃ(ke) | βolna-βlakəʃkem, βolnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolnaʃem | βolna-βlakeʃ | βolna-βlakeʃem, βolnam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |