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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolokuš |
Genitive: | βolokušə̑n |
Dative: | βolokušlan |
Accusative: | βolokušə̑m |
Comparative: | βolokušla |
Comitative: | βolokušge |
Inessive: | βolokušto, βolokušə̑što |
Illative: | βolokuško, βolokušə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βolokušeš |
1SG: | βolokušem |
2SG: | βolokušet |
3SG: | βolokuššo, βolokušə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | βolokušna |
2PL: | βolokušda |
3PL: | βolokušə̑št |
Plural (1): | βolokuš-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolokuš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βolokušla |
Sociative Plural: | βolokušmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolokušem | βolokuš-βlak | βolokuš-βlakem, βolokušem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolokušemə̑n | βolokuš-βlakə̑n | βolokuš-βlakemə̑n, βolokušem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βolokušemlan, βolokušlanem | βolokuš-βlaklan | βolokuš-βlakemlan, βolokušem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolokušemə̑m | βolokuš-βlakə̑m | βolokuš-βlakemə̑m, βolokušem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βolokušemla, βolokušlam | βolokuš-βlakla | βolokuš-βlakemla, βolokušem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolokušemge | βolokuš-βlakge | βolokuš-βlakemge, βolokušem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolokuštem, βolokušə̑štem | βolokuš-βlakə̑šte | βolokuš-βlakə̑štem, βolokušem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βolokuškem, βolokušə̑škem | βolokuš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolokuš-βlakə̑škem, βolokušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βolokušešem | βolokuš-βlakeš | βolokuš-βlakešem, βolokušem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |