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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolostnoj |
Genitive: | βolostnojən |
Dative: | βolostnojlan |
Accusative: | βolostnojəm |
Comparative: | βolostnojla |
Comitative: | βolostnojge |
Inessive: | βolostnojəʃto |
Illative: | βolostnojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βolostnojeʃ |
1SG: | βolostnojem |
2SG: | βolostnojet |
3SG: | βolostnojʒo |
1PL: | βolostnojna |
2PL: | βolostnojda |
3PL: | βolostnojəʃt |
Plural (1): | βolostnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolostnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βolostnojla |
Sociative Plural: | βolostnojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolostnojem | βolostnoj-βlak | βolostnoj-βlakem, βolostnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolostnojemən | βolostnoj-βlakən | βolostnoj-βlakemən, βolostnojem-βlakən |
Dative: | βolostnojemlan, βolostnojlanem | βolostnoj-βlaklan | βolostnoj-βlakemlan, βolostnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolostnojeməm | βolostnoj-βlakəm | βolostnoj-βlakeməm, βolostnojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βolostnojemla, βolostnojlam | βolostnoj-βlakla | βolostnoj-βlakemla, βolostnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolostnojemge | βolostnoj-βlakge | βolostnoj-βlakemge, βolostnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolostnojəʃtem | βolostnoj-βlakəʃte | βolostnoj-βlakəʃtem, βolostnojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βolostnojəʃkem | βolostnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | βolostnoj-βlakəʃkem, βolostnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolostnojeʃem | βolostnoj-βlakeʃ | βolostnoj-βlakeʃem, βolostnojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |