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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βolšebnik |
| Genitive: | βolšebnikə̑n |
| Dative: | βolšebniklan |
| Accusative: | βolšebnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | βolšebnikla |
| Comitative: | βolšebnikge |
| Inessive: | βolšebnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | βolšebnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βolšebnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βolšebnikem |
| 2SG: | βolšebniket |
| 3SG: | βolšebnikše |
| 1PL: | βolšebnikna |
| 2PL: | βolšebnikda |
| 3PL: | βolšebnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βolšebnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βolšebnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βolšebnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | βolšebnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βolšebnikem | βolšebnik-βlak | βolšebnik-βlakem, βolšebnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βolšebnikemə̑n | βolšebnik-βlakə̑n | βolšebnik-βlakemə̑n, βolšebnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βolšebnikemlan, βolšebniklanem | βolšebnik-βlaklan | βolšebnik-βlakemlan, βolšebnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βolšebnikemə̑m | βolšebnik-βlakə̑m | βolšebnik-βlakemə̑m, βolšebnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βolšebnikemla, βolšebniklam | βolšebnik-βlakla | βolšebnik-βlakemla, βolšebnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βolšebnikemge | βolšebnik-βlakge | βolšebnik-βlakemge, βolšebnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βolšebnikə̑štem | βolšebnik-βlakə̑šte | βolšebnik-βlakə̑štem, βolšebnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βolšebnikə̑škem | βolšebnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | βolšebnik-βlakə̑škem, βolšebnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βolšebnikešem | βolšebnik-βlakeš | βolšebnik-βlakešem, βolšebnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||