Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʎna
Genitive:βoʎnan
Dative:βoʎnalan
Accusative:βoʎnam
Comparative:βoʎnala
Comitative:βoʎnage
Inessive:βoʎnaʃte
Illative:βoʎnaʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎnaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʎnam
2SG:βoʎnat
3SG:βoʎnaʒ(e)
1PL:βoʎnana
2PL:βoʎnada
3PL:βoʎnaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʎna-βlak
Plural (2):βoʎna-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʎnala
Sociative Plural:βoʎnamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʎnamβoʎna-βlakβoʎna-βlakem,
βoʎnam-βlak
Genitive:βoʎnamənβoʎna-βlakənβoʎna-βlakemən,
βoʎnam-βlakən
Dative:βoʎnamlan,
βoʎnalanem
βoʎna-βlaklanβoʎna-βlakemlan,
βoʎnam-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʎnaməmβoʎna-βlakəmβoʎna-βlakeməm,
βoʎnam-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʎnamla,
βoʎnalam
βoʎna-βlaklaβoʎna-βlakemla,
βoʎnam-βlakla
Comitative:βoʎnamgeβoʎna-βlakgeβoʎna-βlakemge,
βoʎnam-βlakge
Inessive:βoʎnaʃtemβoʎna-βlakəʃteβoʎna-βlakəʃtem,
βoʎnam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʎnaʃkemβoʎna-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʎna-βlakəʃkem,
βoʎnam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎnaʃemβoʎna-βlakeʃβoʎna-βlakeʃem,
βoʎnam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года