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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | вольнан |
| Genitive: | вольнанын |
| Dative: | вольнанлан |
| Accusative: | вольнаным |
| Comparative: | вольнанла |
| Comitative: | вольнанге |
| Inessive: | вольнаныште |
| Illative: | вольнаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | вольнанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | вольнанем |
| 2SG: | вольнанет |
| 3SG: | вольнанже |
| 1PL: | вольнанна |
| 2PL: | вольнанда |
| 3PL: | вольнанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | вольнан-влак |
| Plural (2): | вольнан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | вольнанла |
| Sociative Plural: | вольнанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | вольнанем | вольнан-влак | вольнан-влакем, вольнанем-влак |
| Genitive: | вольнанемын | вольнан-влакын | вольнан-влакемын, вольнанем-влакын |
| Dative: | вольнанемлан, вольнанланем | вольнан-влаклан | вольнан-влакемлан, вольнанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | вольнанемым | вольнан-влакым | вольнан-влакемым, вольнанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | вольнанемла, вольнанлам | вольнан-влакла | вольнан-влакемла, вольнанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | вольнанемге | вольнан-влакге | вольнан-влакемге, вольнанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | вольнаныштем | вольнан-влакыште | вольнан-влакыштем, вольнанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | вольнанышкем | вольнан-влакыш(ке) | вольнан-влакышкем, вольнанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | вольнанешем | вольнан-влакеш | вольнан-влакешем, вольнанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||