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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βol'nan |
| Genitive: | βol'nanə̑n |
| Dative: | βol'nanlan |
| Accusative: | βol'nanə̑m |
| Comparative: | βol'nanla |
| Comitative: | βol'nange |
| Inessive: | βol'nanə̑šte |
| Illative: | βol'nanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βol'naneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βol'nanem |
| 2SG: | βol'nanet |
| 3SG: | βol'nanže |
| 1PL: | βol'nanna |
| 2PL: | βol'nanda |
| 3PL: | βol'nanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βol'nan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βol'nan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βol'nanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βol'nanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βol'nanem | βol'nan-βlak | βol'nan-βlakem, βol'nanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βol'nanemə̑n | βol'nan-βlakə̑n | βol'nan-βlakemə̑n, βol'nanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βol'nanemlan, βol'nanlanem | βol'nan-βlaklan | βol'nan-βlakemlan, βol'nanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βol'nanemə̑m | βol'nan-βlakə̑m | βol'nan-βlakemə̑m, βol'nanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βol'nanemla, βol'nanlam | βol'nan-βlakla | βol'nan-βlakemla, βol'nanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βol'nanemge | βol'nan-βlakge | βol'nan-βlakemge, βol'nanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βol'nanə̑štem | βol'nan-βlakə̑šte | βol'nan-βlakə̑štem, βol'nanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βol'nanə̑škem | βol'nan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βol'nan-βlakə̑škem, βol'nanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βol'nanešem | βol'nan-βlakeš | βol'nan-βlakešem, βol'nanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||