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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βol'ə̑kušmen |
| Genitive: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑n |
| Dative: | βol'ə̑kušmenlan |
| Accusative: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑m |
| Comparative: | βol'ə̑kušmenla |
| Comitative: | βol'ə̑kušmenge |
| Inessive: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑šte |
| Illative: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βol'ə̑kušmeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βol'ə̑kušmenem |
| 2SG: | βol'ə̑kušmenet |
| 3SG: | βol'ə̑kušmenže |
| 1PL: | βol'ə̑kušmenna |
| 2PL: | βol'ə̑kušmenda |
| 3PL: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βol'ə̑kušmen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βol'ə̑kušmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | βol'ə̑kušmenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βol'ə̑kušmenem | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlak | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakem, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βol'ə̑kušmenemə̑n | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakə̑n | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakemə̑n, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βol'ə̑kušmenemlan, βol'ə̑kušmenlanem | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlaklan | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakemlan, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βol'ə̑kušmenemə̑m | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakə̑m | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakemə̑m, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βol'ə̑kušmenemla, βol'ə̑kušmenlam | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakla | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakemla, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βol'ə̑kušmenemge | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakge | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakemge, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑štem | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakə̑šte | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakə̑štem, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βol'ə̑kušmenə̑škem | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakə̑škem, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βol'ə̑kušmenešem | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakeš | βol'ə̑kušmen-βlakešem, βol'ə̑kušmenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||