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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βoʎəkuʃmen |
| Genitive: | βoʎəkuʃmenən |
| Dative: | βoʎəkuʃmenlan |
| Accusative: | βoʎəkuʃmenəm |
| Comparative: | βoʎəkuʃmenla |
| Comitative: | βoʎəkuʃmenge |
| Inessive: | βoʎəkuʃmenəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʎəkuʃmenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʎəkuʃmeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βoʎəkuʃmenem |
| 2SG: | βoʎəkuʃmenet |
| 3SG: | βoʎəkuʃmenʒe |
| 1PL: | βoʎəkuʃmenːa |
| 2PL: | βoʎəkuʃmenda |
| 3PL: | βoʎəkuʃmenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βoʎəkuʃmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βoʎəkuʃmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | βoʎəkuʃmenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βoʎəkuʃmenem | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlak | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakem, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βoʎəkuʃmenemən | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakən | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakemən, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βoʎəkuʃmenemlan, βoʎəkuʃmenlanem | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlaklan | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakemlan, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βoʎəkuʃmeneməm | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakəm | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakeməm, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βoʎəkuʃmenemla, βoʎəkuʃmenlam | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakla | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakemla, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βoʎəkuʃmenemge | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakge | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakemge, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βoʎəkuʃmenəʃtem | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakəʃte | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakəʃtem, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βoʎəkuʃmenəʃkem | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakəʃkem, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βoʎəkuʃmeneʃem | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakeʃ | βoʎəkuʃmen-βlakeʃem, βoʎəkuʃmenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||