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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | воля |
| Genitive: | волян |
| Dative: | волялан |
| Accusative: | волям |
| Comparative: | воляла |
| Comitative: | воляге |
| Inessive: | воляште |
| Illative: | воляш(ке) |
| Lative: | воляш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | волям |
| 2SG: | волят |
| 3SG: | воляж(е) |
| 1PL: | воляна |
| 2PL: | воляда |
| 3PL: | воляшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | воля-влак |
| Plural (2): | воля-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | воляла |
| Sociative Plural: | волямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | волям | воля-влак | воля-влакем, волям-влак |
| Genitive: | волямын | воля-влакын | воля-влакемын, волям-влакын |
| Dative: | волямлан, воляланем | воля-влаклан | воля-влакемлан, волям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | волямым | воля-влакым | воля-влакемым, волям-влакым |
| Comparative: | волямла, волялам | воля-влакла | воля-влакемла, волям-влакла |
| Comitative: | волямге | воля-влакге | воля-влакемге, волям-влакге |
| Inessive: | воляштем | воля-влакыште | воля-влакыштем, волям-влакыште |
| Illative: | воляшкем | воля-влакыш(ке) | воля-влакышкем, волям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | воляшем | воля-влакеш | воля-влакешем, волям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||