Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʎa
Genitive:βoʎan
Dative:βoʎalan
Accusative:βoʎam
Comparative:βoʎala
Comitative:βoʎage
Inessive:βoʎaʃte
Illative:βoʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʎam
2SG:βoʎat
3SG:βoʎaʒ(e)
1PL:βoʎana
2PL:βoʎada
3PL:βoʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʎa-βlak
Plural (2):βoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʎala
Sociative Plural:βoʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʎamβoʎa-βlakβoʎa-βlakem,
βoʎam-βlak
Genitive:βoʎamənβoʎa-βlakənβoʎa-βlakemən,
βoʎam-βlakən
Dative:βoʎamlan,
βoʎalanem
βoʎa-βlaklanβoʎa-βlakemlan,
βoʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʎaməmβoʎa-βlakəmβoʎa-βlakeməm,
βoʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʎamla,
βoʎalam
βoʎa-βlaklaβoʎa-βlakemla,
βoʎam-βlakla
Comitative:βoʎamgeβoʎa-βlakgeβoʎa-βlakemge,
βoʎam-βlakge
Inessive:βoʎaʃtemβoʎa-βlakəʃteβoʎa-βlakəʃtem,
βoʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʎaʃkemβoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʎa-βlakəʃkem,
βoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎaʃemβoʎa-βlakeʃβoʎa-βlakeʃem,
βoʎam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года