Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoʎan
Genitive:βoʎanən
Dative:βoʎanlan
Accusative:βoʎanəm
Comparative:βoʎanla
Comitative:βoʎange
Inessive:βoʎanəʃte
Illative:βoʎanəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoʎanem
2SG:βoʎanet
3SG:βoʎanʒe
1PL:βoʎanːa
2PL:βoʎanda
3PL:βoʎanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoʎan-βlak
Plural (2):βoʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoʎanla
Sociative Plural:βoʎanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoʎanemβoʎan-βlakβoʎan-βlakem,
βoʎanem-βlak
Genitive:βoʎanemənβoʎan-βlakənβoʎan-βlakemən,
βoʎanem-βlakən
Dative:βoʎanemlan,
βoʎanlanem
βoʎan-βlaklanβoʎan-βlakemlan,
βoʎanem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoʎaneməmβoʎan-βlakəmβoʎan-βlakeməm,
βoʎanem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoʎanemla,
βoʎanlam
βoʎan-βlaklaβoʎan-βlakemla,
βoʎanem-βlakla
Comitative:βoʎanemgeβoʎan-βlakgeβoʎan-βlakemge,
βoʎanem-βlakge
Inessive:βoʎanəʃtemβoʎan-βlakəʃteβoʎan-βlakəʃtem,
βoʎanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoʎanəʃkemβoʎan-βlakəʃ(ke)βoʎan-βlakəʃkem,
βoʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoʎaneʃemβoʎan-βlakeʃβoʎan-βlakeʃem,
βoʎanem-βlakeʃ


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