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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βonderan |
| Genitive: | βonderanə̑n |
| Dative: | βonderanlan |
| Accusative: | βonderanə̑m |
| Comparative: | βonderanla |
| Comitative: | βonderange |
| Inessive: | βonderanə̑šte |
| Illative: | βonderanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βonderaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βonderanem |
| 2SG: | βonderanet |
| 3SG: | βonderanže |
| 1PL: | βonderanna |
| 2PL: | βonderanda |
| 3PL: | βonderanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βonderan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βonderan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βonderanla |
| Sociative Plural: | βonderanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βonderanem | βonderan-βlak | βonderan-βlakem, βonderanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βonderanemə̑n | βonderan-βlakə̑n | βonderan-βlakemə̑n, βonderanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βonderanemlan, βonderanlanem | βonderan-βlaklan | βonderan-βlakemlan, βonderanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βonderanemə̑m | βonderan-βlakə̑m | βonderan-βlakemə̑m, βonderanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βonderanemla, βonderanlam | βonderan-βlakla | βonderan-βlakemla, βonderanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βonderanemge | βonderan-βlakge | βonderan-βlakemge, βonderanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βonderanə̑štem | βonderan-βlakə̑šte | βonderan-βlakə̑štem, βonderanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βonderanə̑škem | βonderan-βlakə̑š(ke) | βonderan-βlakə̑škem, βonderanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βonderanešem | βonderan-βlakeš | βonderan-βlakešem, βonderanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||