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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃe |
Genitive: | βoːruʒitlaltʃən |
Dative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəm |
Comparative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəla |
Comitative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəge |
Inessive: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoːruʒitlaltʃem |
2SG: | βoːruʒitlaltʃet |
3SG: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəna |
2PL: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəda |
3PL: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃem | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlak | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakem, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoːruʒitlaltʃemən | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakən | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemən, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃemlan, βoːruʒitlaltʃəlanem | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlaklan | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemlan, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃeməm | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəm | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakeməm, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃemla, βoːruʒitlaltʃəlam | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakla | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemla, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃemge | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakge | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemge, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃtem | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃkem | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoːruʒitlaltʃeʃem | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |