Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:βoːruʒitlaltʃe
Genitive:βoːruʒitlaltʃən
Dative:βoːruʒitlaltʃəlan
Accusative:βoːruʒitlaltʃəm
Comparative:βoːruʒitlaltʃəla
Comitative:βoːruʒitlaltʃəge
Inessive:βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃte
Illative:βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoːruʒitlaltʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:βoːruʒitlaltʃem
2SG:βoːruʒitlaltʃet
3SG:βoːruʒitlaltʃəʒ(e)
1PL:βoːruʒitlaltʃəna
2PL:βoːruʒitlaltʃəda
3PL:βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlak
Plural (2):βoːruʒitlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:βoːruʒitlaltʃəla
Sociative Plural:βoːruʒitlaltʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:βoːruʒitlaltʃemβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakem,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlak
Genitive:βoːruʒitlaltʃemənβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakənβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemən,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakən
Dative:βoːruʒitlaltʃemlan,
βoːruʒitlaltʃəlanem
βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlaklanβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemlan,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:βoːruʒitlaltʃeməmβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəmβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakeməm,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:βoːruʒitlaltʃemla,
βoːruʒitlaltʃəlam
βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlaklaβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemla,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakla
Comitative:βoːruʒitlaltʃemgeβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakgeβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakemge,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakge
Inessive:βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃtemβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃteβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:βoːruʒitlaltʃəʃkemβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)βoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:βoːruʒitlaltʃeʃemβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakeʃβoːruʒitlaltʃe-βlakeʃem,
βoːruʒitlaltʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023